Laparoscopic Gynecology
What is laparoscopic gynaecology?
Gynecology laparoscopy is a laparoscopic procedure to inspect your uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Gynecological laparoscopy can be used to both diagnose and treat conditions. A thin, lit telescope called a laparoscope is used. Your doctor can look into your body thanks to it. You can find out whether you have diseases like endometriosis or fibroids with diagnostic laparoscopy. It may also serve as a sort of treatment. Your doctor can conduct a range of procedures using little tools. Laparoscopic gynaecology can be used to remove ovarian cysts, tubal ligation, and hysterectomy.
Why is it performed?
According to Healthline, the use of laparoscopy can be for both diagnosis and therapy. These are a few causes for diagnostic laparoscopy:
- Distinct pelvic pain
- Unexplained infertility
- Pelvic infection history
Laparoscopic gynaecology may be used to diagnose the following conditions:
- Endometriosis
- Uterine tumours
- Ovarian tumours or cysts
- Ectopic conception
- Pus or a pelvic abscess
- Adhesions or painful scar tissue in the pelvis
- Infertility
- Inflammation of the pelvis
- Malignancies of the womb
Several laparoscopic procedures include:
- Hhysterectomy, or uterus removal
- Ovary removal
- Ovarian cysts removal
- Elimination of fibroids
- Restricting blood supply to tumours
- Endometrial tissue ablation
- Removal of adhesion
- Tubal ligation reversal, a contraceptive procedure
- Burch incontinence treatment
- The prolapsed uterus can be treated by vault suspension
How to prepare for a laparoscopic gynaecology procedure?
Preparation before the surgery completely depends on the type of surgery. Your doctor could recommend fasting or an enema, or you might need imaging testing. Inform your doctor of all the medications you are taking. This covers dietary supplements and over-the-counter medicines. Maybe you need to halt them before the operation.
Typically, a gynaecological laparoscopy is performed under general anesthesia. You’ll receive instructions from your hospital on when to cease taking food and liquids. Typically, you should cease eating around six hours before your gynecological laparoscopy and limit your fluid intake to clear liquids up to two hours prior. But heed the advice of your anesthesiologist.
To ensure that you are not pregnant or suffering from any conditions that can interfere with the treatment, a nurse will test your urine (pee) while you are in the hospital.
Before, during, and after your treatment, your doctor or nurse will go through all these details with you, including any potential discomfort you may experience. Just inquire if you have any questions. Nothing is too trivial to ask. To be able to offer your approval for the treatment, you must be able to make an educated decision. A consent form will need to be signed by you.
What happens during a laparoscopic gynaecology procedure?
If you are undergoing a gynaecological laparoscopy to identify a disease, the procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes and an hour. If your doctor needs to treat a problem, it will take longer.
One or more tiny incisions, including one in your belly button, will be made in your lower abdomen by your doctor. They will then insert a catheter into one of these incisions and gently inflate your stomach with carbon dioxide so they can observe better. Your doctor will next make another cut and insert a laparoscope, a tiny telescope with a camera attached. Your doctor can view images of the inside of your stomach on a monitor through the laparoscope’s camera. If your doctor must obtain tissue samples or treat a problem, they may insert additional tools via the wounds. Your doctor will use stitches or glue to seal the wounds after the treatment.
What are the results and recovery procedure?
Nurses will check your vital signs once the surgery is over. Up until the anesthetic wears off, you will remain in recovery. You won’t be allowed to go until you can relieve yourself. One potential negative side effect of catheter usage is difficulty urinating.
The recovery period is variable for each individual and depends on the surgery that was carried out. A few hours following surgery, you might be able to leave for home. Additionally, you might need to spend one or more nights in the hospital.
According to Healthline, your abdominal button may feel sore after surgery. The area of your stomach may have bruising. Your shoulders, waist, and chest may hurt because of the gas you are carrying. Additionally, there’s a possibility that you’ll experience nausea for the rest of the day.